A Report By Organisation for Women's Liberation - Iran
An historic 8 March in Iran -- Security forces attacked
International Women's Day gatherings -- Assemblies in different cities
-- For freedom and equality 2007
- Maryam kousha azadizan1@gmail.com
People in Iran welcomed 8th March this year by organising many events
well ahead of the actual day in different cities all over the country.
It culminated in major gatherings on Thursday, international women's
day. People were passionate about the day, had prepared manifestos,
resolutions and banners demanding equality, condemning gender apartheid
and women's oppression. As usual the Islamic regime tried everything
to halt and prevent these events. Despite massive paramilitary and secret
police presence, many pickets and gatherings took place.
Tehran
Several thousand people gathered around Tehran University by 4 pm Tehran
's time to start an 8 March rally, which was called by 8 March organising
committee, endorsed by OWL. However, this gathering was prevented from
commencing by the security forces. Islamic Republic had decided to stop
any 8 March event to take place. The presence of massive force by Tehran
University and in and around Daneshjoo Park, where the rally was to
end, and also by Vali-e-asr square, a close by busy shopping area prevented
any meetings to take place. Any person who tried to shout slogans was
attacked and taken away. Eyewitnesses have reported to OWL's 8 March
headquarters that around 25 people were arrested by Tehran University
and Vali-e-asr square.
Some of the demonstrators then decided to move to another location.
Around 6 pm there was report of a large gathering in Mohseni square
north of Tehran. The security forces attacked that gathering, as well.
Another 8 March meeting was organised to take place by the Parliament
around 2 pm. Around 200 people tried to attend this meeting who were
attacked by the security forces, few people were arrested. The organisers
managed to read their resolution. The crowd had gathered to demand the
release of women activists who were arrested Sunday 4 March.
Tehran University, 8th March 2007
About 1000-1500 people gathered at the university to protest against
gender segregation and apartheid, dictatorship and police state. People
chanted "socialism rise". A few people made speeches about women's demands
and read a resolution clarifying these demands. Pictures of Mansoor
Hekmat, the leader of Worker-communist movement were held high and the
participants ended the ceremony by singing the "International" song.
About 3000 people gathered in "Vali-Asr square". They were prohibited
from starting the 8 th March celebration by the secret services that
had a massive presence in the crowd. The participants were waiting to
find an opportunity to read their resolution but were stopped.
Allameh University, 4th March 2007
More than 700 people gathered to oppose the new dress code introduced
to female students at the university. The students chanted slogans condemning
the fascist method of controlling the university. A woman student said
"we will not let you to turn the university into your reactionary and
fascist arena". A male student said "this new more restricted dress
code is not just against females it is against us and all humanity too".
The main protest was against limitations of individual freedoms.
While singing protest songs, the students marched out. The slogans
chanted were "No to reaction", "they want to cloth us in black again".
Paramilitary forces were in the crowd all the time and filmed the event.
Some tension occurred.
Cinema and Theatre faculty, 5th March 2007
Students gathered at this faculty to protest against limitations imposed
on them regarding their dress code during registration. Despite the
conditions put on female students that unless they observe the new more
restricted dress code, they would not be registered, the students managed
to resist it. They wore their usual clothing to university.
Sharif University, 4th March 2007
The event at this university was loud and full of banners. The protestors
sang progressive songs and held banners saying "Freedom, Equality" "Women's
freedom is the freedom of society", "women are the main victims of war,
poverty and violence", "No to gender apartheid", "we defend teachers'
and workers' struggle" and "Students' movement in unity with women's
and workers' movement".
Speeches were made by female and male students about the danger of
war and the importance of uniting with other social movements for a
free and equal society. The ceremony took place despite the pressure
by the police. The secret police in the crowd tried to interrupt the
speeches but they were isolated. One of the organisers said to them
that they can not turn the clock back to the 1980's when hundred thousands
were executed.
A manifesto in defence of women's rights was read at the end and 150
years of international struggle for women's rights and freedom and liberation
was celebrated.
Esfahan, 8th March 2007
Two events took place in the city of Esfahan . One in " Boostan Park
" and the other in the main library. Women took their veils off for
a few minutes to demonstrate their hatred of Islamic rules. They read
out their resolution demanding freedom of clothing and condemning gender
apartheid.
Sanandaj, 8th March 2007
Historically, Sanandaj is known as the red city because of its progressive
and radical movement. Every year people organise 8 th March seminars.
This year, the police and the secret police attacked the ceremony and
arrested many people. A gathering in the main city centre was attacked
by the Islamic guards, some people were arrested and a few injured.
The names of those arrested are: Asoo Saleh, Peyman Nemati, Akoo Kord-Nasab,
Sooran Hoseini, Voorya Tdayon, Parviz Poorrezaee, Fateme Zamani, Soraya
Mohamadi, Sima Alikhani, and Salah Zamani.
It was reported to OWL's 8 March headquarter that all arrested yesterday,
except Peyman Nemati and Salah Zamani were released today.
Kamyaran, 8th March 2007
In this city too, the presence of police was evident. Tens of people
celebrated the day, gathered by the grave of those women who were either
victims of honour killing or had committed suicide and read out their
resolution in defence of women's rights.
Sagez, 8th March 2007
This is another city in Kurdistan where many people celebrated the International
Women's Day. Women made speeches about their situation and the need
to change it. A struggle for women's rights and abolition of gender
apartheid was the main theme of all ceremonies.
Tafrash University, 6th March 2007
A gathering was held at Electrical engineering faculty where many students
took part. A female student talked about the limitations facing women
in society especially at university. The assembly issued a statement
demanding the following: "Freedom of society is measured by the freedom
of women", "we will continue 8 th March tradition until all discrimination
is abolished", "I am a human before being a woman", and "freedom and
equality".
Organisation for Women's Liberation
Live Satellite TV programmes
OWL had live satellite TV programmes broadcast to Iran for 3 days
in celebration of International Women's Day. In these programmes, hosted
by Ali Javadi and Azar Majedi, many aspects of women's situation in
Iran and their struggle for a better, just and equal world were discussed.
People in Iran have had enough of political Islam and Islamic Republic
of Iran. This sentiment was clearly demonstrated by the phone calls
to the programme from Iran and all over the world. Many people called
and criticized the immense social, cultural, political and economical
pressure women are under in Iran . They talked about gender apartheid
imposed on them for 28 years and the need to abolish it once and for
all.
The 8th march events organised in Iran were reported on the programme
which helped to publicize the celebrations. In a country where freedom
of speech and assembly is illegal, many people use the latest technology
to make links and try to overcome all limitations and dictatorship.
OWL had a team of dedicated members who well before 8th March and
especially on the day, were in contact with many activists in Iran ,
getting the latest news and publishing news letters by the minute. Thanks
to Nasrin Ramazanali, Sharareh Noori, Parvin Kaboli, Karim Noori, Shahla
Noori, and Azar Majedi who made up the team and worked hard.
Swedish radio 4 broadcaster went to OWL's office in Gothenburg interviewed
Parvin kaboli on 8 march in Iran and taped some of the phone conversation
with OWL's activists in Iran .
Teachers' strike and workers' demonstration in Iran
International Women's Day in Iran this year was held at a time when
the whole society is going through many changes and upheavals. Teachers'
strike for better wages and working conditions was one of the main changes
which helped the women's movement and other social movements.
On Monday 5th March, about 100,000 teachers went on strike. On 8 th
March 10000 teachers staged a picket outside the Parliament building
in Tehran demanding justice and better wages. All along the regime has
refused to meet their demands. On 8th March, many students and the women's
movement showed their solidarity with the teachers. Many 8 march leaflets
were distributed among the demonstrators. There were talks among the
demonstrators to join the 8 March demonstration by Tehran University
.
On Monday 5 March, several thousand factory workers also joined the
teachers to demand their unpaid wages. Many workers' committees have
issued 8 March messages to commemorate International Women's Day.
Once again we are witnessing the intensity of social movements in
opposition to the regime and for better world for all.
8th March this year in Iran marked a new wave of progressive and passionate
desire for radical change, against poverty, inequality, against gender
apartheid. It shouted clearly "NO to women's Oppression!"
Women's liberation movement entered a new phase. 8 March began a new
chapter in women's liberation movement in Iran . A clear NO to Islamic
restrictions, the veil and gender apartheid was wide spread. The call
for abolition of all discriminatory laws against women and for freedom
and equality was heard in all gatherings. Women's liberation movement
in Iran became stronger and more mature. This fact sent shivers down
the Islamic Republic's spine. The effect of this movement will not be
confined to Iran , it will affect the whole region under the rule of
Islam.
This year the whole society was affected by 8 March events. A whole
week of ceremonies and meetings in commemoration of 8 March, the demonstrations,
the live TV programmes broadcast on satellite TV, which have millions
viewers in Iran, Many web logs which started their 8 march preparation
from several months ago, posting 8 March manifestos, slogans, posters,
video clips and women's news added to this vibrant 8 march mood in the
country. Universities around the country staged a clear commitment to
women's rights and freedom.
Islamic Republic reaction itself is enough to show the scale, intensity
and spread of women's liberation movement and its preparation for a
large and vibrant 8 March.
Organisation for Women's Liberation is proud to announce that it worked
very hard for 8 march events in Iran and played an influential role
in both organising and reporting it.
We reproduce here one of the main 8th march resolutions:
To all participants in 8th March 2007, International Women's Day gatherings
Today we have gathered to protest against gender apartheid and violation
of women's rights in Iran ; and to defend the struggle of women's freedom
movement for its rights.
We celebrate 8th March at a time when, tens of events and celebrations
have already taken place all over the country during the past few days.
These events have reflected the demands of women's movement for liberation.
8th March Resolution read by organisers of the 8th
March rallies in Iran
* United and in unison, we, women and freedom loving people declare:
No to women's oppression!
* We protest against gender apartheid which has become institutionalized
in Iran ; and demand the abolition of all anti women laws
* We support the struggle of people for equal rights between men
and women
* We condemn any compulsory dress code
* We demand the immediate banning of capital punishment and stoning
* We strongly condemn any humiliation and violence against women
* We condemn domestic and state violence
* We demand the immediate release of women political prisoners
* We support the teachers' and workers' struggle
* We demand the immediate stop to the arrest and deportation of
all Afghan residents and declare that all immigrants in Iran must
enjoy equal civil rights.
* We strongly believe and declare NO to economic sanctions; NO to
war; NO to nuclear bombs; Long live freedom, equality and welfare
for all
We urge all organisations and supporters of women's and human rights to
translate our resolution and show to the world that these are women's
demands in Iran . Tell the world that we do are denied the most basic
human rights in our own society.
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